Future trends
♦ Object-oriented nano manipulation
Real-time object pattern recognition : deal with the precise interactions between the end-effector of the robot and the object to be manipulated to remove the errors caused by environmental variations and instrument inaccuracy.
♦ Versatile 3D nano handling
1) Modular robotic manipulation systems;
2) Flexibility, adaptability, equipment compatibility, and ease of maintenance.
♦ Automatic or semi-automatic 3D nano assembly.
Robotic nano assembly:automated techniques for nano gripping, optimal path planning, nano force detection, and overload protection.
♦ Nano rapid prototyping and rapid tooling
Nano manufacturing robot could be used as a tool for nano rapid prototyping or tooling.
Example: nano stamper with an array of nano tubes.
♦ Hybrid nano handling and manufacturing
Task:nano lithography;cutting ;electro-chemical machining;
Example:[a robotised nano manufacturing system] +[self-assembly/ 'top-down’].
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