Construction using combined materials – possibilities and limits

P. Dietz, T. Grünendick, A. Guthmann, T. Korte

Institut für Maschinenwesen

Technische Universität Clausthal

Content

 

 

Thesis 1:

From the designer’s point of view, choosing a material represents a restriction that has nothing to do with the creative process of product development.

   

pd_requirement

  pd_stahlikon

Thesis 2:

Choosing a construction material always represents a compromise, in that a material’s specific properties favour the demanded properties, where others don’t meet the demands.

Thesis 3:

By combining various materials when designing a product, this increases its chances of fulfilling the demands compared to using a single material in its design.

pd_material_choice

Thesis 4:

The economic success in using new materials to reach specific component properties depends on cost effective material production, machining and assembly of the to be developed parts.

pd_vdi

pd_ashby
pd_plastic
pd_trommel
pd_windsichter

  pd_keramik

  • Changing material-properties leads to an increase of capacity without an detraction of the function.
  • Product-Optimisation with favoured materials needs interdisciplinary collaboration.

  • The confidence in ceramic-products is too low.

  • Using different materials leads to an adaptation to functional demands.

  • In many cases an optimisation of a product can be achieved by combining parts made from different, problem orientated material properties.
    A Designer thinking in functions in combination with an expert of materials can achieve the demands of a product according to the principle of „designing materials".