Neuro-fuzzy case-based design: An application in structural design

A design approach and a design tool are presented that are based on human analogical reasoning for providing solutions and are used for the design of formworks for the construction of slabs.. Through a case-based design process, past solutions are compared with the current design case, and a subset of them is retrieved according to a defined similarity measure. In the present work, the retrieval process is performed on the basis of a competitive neural network, which is submitted to unsupervised training by using the existing design solutions. The design case is represented in terms of sets of design parameters and associated fuzzy preferences. In engineering design problems whose solutions could not be adapted in order to meet new requirements, the adaptation process is substituted by another approach that evaluates the retrieved design solutions according to the aggregation of the fuzzy preferences assigned to the current design problem. Therefore, the highly evaluated solutions may be manually adapted and modified by the designer based on both his/her creativity and experience. In engineering domains like structural engineering design, which can not be modelled computationally due to many different underlying disciplines, the designer’s personal capabilities may be augmented by a design tool such as the one presented here that substantially assists decision-making.

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Submitted by sceyw3 on Mon, 03/07/2006 - 8:20pm.

Thanks for your contribution to IPROMS 2006. CBD is an interesting topic for me. In the paper, you use neural networks in the retrieval stage and fuzzy preference for the case representation. Have you thought of using any other techniques for CBD? Why do you choose neuro-fuzzy? Thanks.

Submitted by sceyw3 on Wed, 05/07/2006 - 9:21pm.

Hi,I'm doing research in case-based design as well. My paper,"A novel method of measuring the similarity of designs", is also in this session. Could you have a look at my paper and give some suggestions? Many thanks.

Submitted by Dentsoras on Mon, 10/07/2006 - 9:10am.

Hi screw3,

From our point of view, we also think that CBD has a lot of potential to show. When our research was initiated about 3 years ago, we have studied a similarity measure based on DP-hierarchies’ similarities which is quite similar with your work. During our research, we found out that the designers/engineers tend to develop different graphs (feature-based, attribute-based, component-based, function-based, etc.) for the same design problem, while the process of developing graphs requires significant time specially in cases that there is no specific experience on the domain under consideration. Therefore, we have decided to develop a methodology, which is based on the design case representation with the highest possible detail in terms of graph depth, thus every case will be a sub-case of this parent case. From this point of view the retrieval is performed by using pairs of attributes-fuzzy preferences for finding the most similar case. The fuzzy preferences model the designer’s objectives, the tolerances for the values and can be a criterion for a subsequent optimization or evaluation process.
Nevertheless, we think that both our initial work and your proposed framework must be integrated in a CBD procedure, but we have to study a way that this process is performed designer-friendly and in a formal and consistent way. As our research coincides with yours, I think that we may have to consider a future collaborative discourse.

Best regards,

Argiris Dentsoras

Submitted by sceyw3 on Mon, 10/07/2006 - 11:55am.

Hi Argiris

Thanks for your kindly reply and good suggestion.

It will be great if we can have more discussion with our work going on.

Best Wishes,

Yan

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